The Death of Ivan Ilyich Essay -- Literary Analysis, Tolstoy

In his novella, The Death of Ivan Ilyich, Leo Tolstoy satirizes the isolation and materialism of Russian society and suggests that its desensitized existence overlooks the true meaning of lifecompassion. Ivan had attained everything that society deemed important in life a high social position, a the right way job, and money. Marriage developed out of necessity rather than love He only required of it those conveniencesdinner at home, housewife, and bedwhich it could give him (17). Later, he purchased a magnificent house, as society dictated, and attempted to fill it with ostentatious antiquities solely available to the wealthy. However, In reality it was just what is usually seen in the houses of mass of moderate means who want to appear rich, and therefore succeed only in resembling others like themselves (22). Through intense characterizations by the detached and omniscient narrator, Tolstoy reveals the flaws of this late superficial society. Although Ivan has flourished under th e standards of society, he fails to establish any sort of connection with another human being on this earth. Tragically, only his fatal illness female genitals allow him to confront his own death and reevaluate his life. He finally understands, in his final breath, that All you have lived for and still live for is falsehood and deception, hiding life and death from you (69).Tolstoy establishes his satire instantly after the death of Ivan through the cruel and selfish reactions of his friends. The death of a friend would normally conjure feelings of trouble and compassion, yet for Ivans close associates, thoughts of their futures drowned out any thoughts of death. So on receiving the news of Ivan Ilychs death the first thought of each of the gentlemen in ... ...nt factors in an man-to-mans life. Tolstoy suggests that even though most of Russian society has lived similar to Ivan, an opportunity will always exist to redeem oneself of his past greed. Leo Tolstoy argues in The Dea th of Ivan Ilyich the importance of compassion in life and the pivotal role it plays in allowing an individual to live a truly satisfying life. In his eyes, the Russian nobility did not actually live since their sole priorities were themselves and obtaining possessions. While the poor, on the other hand, understood the importance of their time on this earth and seized every bite of it. Although written in the late nineteenth century, Tolstoys work continues to apply to American society even today. People continue to isolate themselves from the world and stamp out all difficult emotions, believing that their wealth-oriented lives are noble.